Brock's star rising fast

McCrady's culinary whiz mixes it up to savor many interests

By Teresa Taylor
The Post and Courier
Wednesday, November 12, 2008



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The Post and Courier

McCrady's executive chef Sean Brock pulls tender plants of Red Russian kale from the restaurant's garden on Wadmalaw Island, planning to use them as a garnish.

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The Post and Courier

Brock, peeling carrots he harvested, started McCrady's garden about a year ago and has planted and picked from it since.

What Sean Brock says

"The flavor is unbelievable, so earthy it tastes like you're eating dirt." — about Sea Island Red Peas, originally brought from Africa as a food source for slaves.

"I think stuff like this is a way of educating people and diners on the real food history of this place." — about growing heirloom crops.

"She loves to eat. But she can't cook a grilled cheese sandwich." — about his wife, Tonya. The couple have been sweethearts since age 16; she works at McCrady's as an office manager.

"There's a very, very fine line between serving sub-par local ingredients just to serve them. On the other hand, if we don't help this young farmer, he'll never get better." — on supporting local agriculture.

"It's a spiritual thing. The sunlight, the fresh air, the silence, is like therapy." — on working in McCrady's garden on Wadmalaw Island.

"I really feel the element of entertaining in dining is important. Without the element of shock or surprise, you're just eating to be eating." — about re-creating familiar foods in new forms.

"Farmers are quirky. I think I've figured it out. They're alone all day long and their mind rambles." — on the mindset of farmers.

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The Post and Courier

Row markers identify vegetables.

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The Post and Courier

Sean Brock holds a handful of Ham and Gravy crowder peas, a strain that dates from the late 1800s. The crowders are one of his "seed-saving" projects, which he hopes will perpetuate heirloom varieties. He says these peas are unique for their flavor and for "creating a sense of place."

Two days into Sean Brock's job as executive chef of the newly renovated Hermitage Hotel in Nashville, Tenn., the local restaurant critic came in for dinner. It was Valentine's Day weekend, and upward of 350 reservations had been booked.

It was a recipe for disaster, and it turned out exactly that way.

"It was the two worst days of my life," says Brock. "I cried my eyes out."

The review wasn't positive, spoiling the debut of the then-24-year-old chef, at least in his eyes. He vowed not to take another day off until he got a good write-up.

Brock kept his word. He slept in the restaurant's kitchen for the next eight months. What's more, he got rid of his couch because "it symbolized laziness."

That was six years ago, a period Brock calls a "social breakdown." Brock has a couch again, but he's certainly not lolling around on it. As executive chef of McCrady's for the past 2 1/2 years, he makes a workaholic seem like a sloth.

The past year has been a particularly good one for Brock. His star is climbing in the restaurant universe, above Unity Alley in Charleston, where McCrady's has roots as a tavern dating from 1788.

Last month, Brock went up against three other chefs on the Food Network's "The Next Great Chef" show. He won the coveted title and $10,000. In the spring, he was a national finalist for "Rising Star Chef" as part of the James Beard awards, considered the Oscars of the food world.

But Charleston, where he graduated from Johnson & Wales University, is exactly where he wants to be. It allows him to be exactly who he wants to be.

Brock is chef, vegetable and pig farmer, agricultural preservationist, blogger and husband, all in a day. There is no distinction between time "on" and "off"; his waking hours are a continuous, slightly crazed pursuit of food in every stage of its being. He segues from food historian to molecular gastronomist with passion and playfulness always at his side.

At 10 a.m. last Thursday, Brock is a lonesome figure in a sun-drenched field on Wadmalaw Island, picking tender young kale and weeding radishes. This has been his routine for more than a year, a daily visit to a chunk of land that McCrady's leases on the Sea Island.

Brock established a 3-acre garden there last October to grow food for the downtown restaurant. Most are heirloom specialty vegetables, such as "Easter Egg" radishes that sport pastel colors of spring. Everything is started from seed, a throwback to old-fashioned, prehybrid farming.

It's a slower time at the farm now, but a few months ago, the fields were a torrent of flowers and fruit: 700 tomato plants in 35 varieties, 800 feet of okra, 1,200 feet of spring onions; 18 varieties of peas and beans. To keep up, McCrady's staff pitches in, sous chefs to servers.

Brock also is feeding his new-found passion for "saving" seeds. He has grown a number of crops for the sake of seeds only, trying to ensure that heirloom varieties won't be lost to future farmers.

Like Jimmy Red corn, a native strain from James Island that's nearly extinct. Brock is keeping 250 pounds of dried kernels, painstakingly harvested by hand, in a freezer. It can be milled for grits, but Brock is holding tight.

"I'm at a weird stage," he says. "I'm almost too attached to the seed saving. I don't want to eat it."

One night, however, he and a few fellow foodies were gathered in McCrady's kitchen. They wanted to try the Jimmy Red, but they had no mill. At least they had no cold-milling method, which produces optimum flavor for finely tuned palates.

Brock had an idea. He filled a blender with the corn and super-cold liquid nitrogen, pulsed them a few times, and got perfect grits. Just like that.

"It's a great example of blending technology and agriculture," he says.

Brock says farming is an "incredible learning experience," but it has practical value as well, saving the restaurant $3,000 to $6,000 a month in food costs. That doesn't mean everything flourishes from the ground.

The beets, for instance. "We planted literally 800 feet. How many did we harvest? Two."

Farming is humbling, and that's OK by Brock. "It feels good to feel dumb," he says.

Across the road and into the woods, Brock is tending to another investment that soon should pay off. Pigs are being fattened up with acorns, grain, peanuts, kitchen scraps and a daily dose of milk.

Brock waits until the pigs are busy at the feeder, with their backs turned, before daring to pour the milk into a shallow pail. Just as the last drop falls, the pigs notice. Within seconds, the scene turns into a frenzy of snorting and shoving and pigs slinging mud and milk through the air.

For now, "We have the 10 luckiest pigs in the world," Brock says. But their fortunes will change by the new year, when they become the first "house-raised" members of McCrady's charcuterie program. Brock is feeling so inspired about country ham lately that he's planning to devote an entire room to it.

Brock came by his love of the land growing up in a coal-mining town in Wise County, Va., just across the state line from Kentucky.

"So small, it doesn't have a restaurant," he says. "So you eat out of the garden and Mason jars. As a kid, I grew up just like this, wandering through the garden and eating."

His grandmother's kitchen table is the altar of his memories. It was where the shelling, the cooking and the eating took place, but just as importantly, the socializing.

"I was lucky to see that at a young age, the entertainment. It (the table) is how we welcome people, it's how we entertain."

Brock's grandmother noticed his early interest in food and began nurturing it. She bought him a hand-pounded wok, which he still uses, from a late-night TV commercial. By the time he was 11, he was making stir-fries.

Today, Brock makes use of advanced restaurant technology and techniques to inspire and control the execution of his food. He has pieces of equipment that cook at extremely precise temperatures, under pressure or with vapor instead of steam. He's a fan of sous vide, a vacuum cooking method.

He's constantly asking himself and his staff, "How can we present this in a new way nobody has seen before?" That creative food play has resulted in edgy edibles such as cubes of gelatin that tasted like chips and salsa and boiled peanut cotton candy.

Less extreme are whimsical presentations, such as last week's garden-fresh whole radishes with their leaves intact. Brock simply dipped the root end in green goddess dressing and rolled it in black olive powder to look like "dirt."

He eschews being labeled a molecular gastronomist although he regularly pushes the boundaries of typical food with scientific applications. "We don't like that word. We say 'forward-thinking.' "

Brock tries to temper any slide toward "gimmicky" by making local, seasonal foods his No. 1 priority and conveying their stories.

"It's about the relationship we have with the guy who has the boat. He calls you from his satellite phone and says he has caught a bunch of fish. It's about what comes out of the garden, or our neighbor's garden, or the farmers market."

Brock never loses sight of where he came from.

"My personal mission is to sing the gospel of the South. We have so many amazing things here. I think there are so many things we should be proud of. Cornbread, country ham and bourbon, there's nothing better. They're better than white truffles."

From Brock's Kitchen

On Wadmalaw Island, McCrady's executive chef Sean Brock is growing a few varieties of farro, an ancient cereal grain with a mellow nutty flavor.

Farro should be found at natural foods stores. The particular type in this recipe is Farro Piccolo from Italy, which Brock is growing as a seed-saving project. Farro Piccolo is available in the United States only through Anson Mills in Columbia, www.ansonmills.com.

Sea Island Red Peas, also sold by Anson Mills, are an heirloom field pea and component of the old Lowcountry dish known as "Reezy Peezy" in Gullah. The name is derived from the Italian "Rize a Beze," the 11th-century St. Mark's Feast dish of new peas and rice.

Succotash of Anson Mills Farro Piccolo, Braised Greens and Sea Island Red Peas

Serves 8

For the farro:

1 cup Farro Piccolo

3 cups vegetable stock or water

Salt to taste

1 tablespoon butter

Place farro on a baking sheet and toast in a 350-degree oven for 8 minutes. Place into pot with vegetable stock, salt to taste and butter and simmer until grains are al dente. Pour onto a cookie sheet in a thin layer to stop the cooking. Refrigerate and reserve until final assembly.

For the greens:

Assorted fall greens (collards, red mustard, broccoli raab, savoy, Swiss chard)

All or any of these greens will work; just buy what is fresh and beautiful.

Remove any stems from the greens and tear into 2-inch pieces. Rinse in cold water and dry. Make sure all the leaves are as clean as possible. Blanch and shock in ice water. Reserve for final assembly.

For the peas:

1 cup Sea Island Red Peas

3 cups water

1 ham hock

3 slices hickory smoked bacon

3 ounces of country ham

Salt to taste

Splash of heavy cream

Place peas in a pot and soak peas overnight in the water. Add the ham hock, bacon and country ham and simmer until the peas are softened. When the peas feel soft, season them with salt to taste. Drain the peas and reserve the liquid. Refrigerate the peas until cold.

Shred all the meat from the ham hocks and reserve; rough chop the bacon and ham as well and mix with the shredded hocks. Bring the cooking liquid to a simmer and add a splash of heavy cream.

To assemble: In a medium-size pot heat the greens and saute with a little butter. Season them with salt and pepper. When they are warmed, add the farro and the peas. Toss to combine. Add the shredded pork and finish with some of the creamy potlicker. Serve as a side dish or main course.

Teresa Taylor is the food editor. Reach her at food@postandcourier.com or 937-4886.

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Comments

jimihatt (anonymous) says...

wow! good job my man,"It feels good to feel dumb," thats what i've been telling you for over a year now!

"My personal mission is to sing the gospel of the South. We have so many amazing things here. I think there are so many things we should be proud of. Cornbread, country ham and bourbon, there's nothing better. They're better than white truffles."

and i am PROUD of you!

jimihatt

November 12, 2008 at 4:08 p.m. ( | suggest removal )

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